2019年AI25趋势报告.pdf

Artificial Intelligence TrendsWHAT’S NEXT IN AI?20192Table of ContentsCONTENTS NExTT framework 3NECESSARY Open-source frameworks 6 Edge AI 9 Facial recognition 12 Medical imaging & diagnostics 16 Predictive maintenance 18 E-commerce search 20EXPERIMENTAL Capsule Networks 23 Next-gen prosthetics 26 Clinical trial enrollment 28 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) 31 Federated learning 37 Advanced healthcare biometrics 40 Auto claims processing 43 Anti-counterfeiting 45 Checkout-free retail 50 Back office automation 53 Language translation 55 Synthetic training data 58THREATENING Reinforcement learning 62 Network optimization 66 Autonomous vehicles 70 Crop monitoring 73TRANSITORY Cyber threat hunting 75 Conversational AI 78 Drug discovery 813INDUSTRY ADOPTIONMARKET STRENGTHHighLowHighLowTRANSITORYEXPERIMENTALTHREATENINGNECESSARYFacial recognitionEdge computingOpen source frameworksPredictive maintenanceMedical imaging & diagnosticsCrop monitoringE-commerce searchConversational agentsCyber threat huntingLanguage translationSynthetic training dataDrug discoveryBack office automationCheck-out free retailClinical trial enrollmentAdvanced healthcare biometricsAuto claims processingGANsFederated learningNext-gen prostheticsCapsule NetworksNetwork optimizationAutonomous navigationReinforcement learningApplication: CApplication: Nprocessing/sApplication: PArchitectureInfrastructurAnti-counterfeit1HighTHREATENINGNECESSARYFacial ecognitionEdge computingOpen source frameworksAutonomous navigationApplication: Computer visionApplication: Natural language processing/synthesisApplication: Predictive intelligenceArchitectureInfrastructureArtificial Intelligence Trends in 2019NExTT FRAMEWORK4We evaluate each of these trends using the CB Insights NExTT framework.The NExTT framework educates businesses about emerging trends and guides their decisions in accordance with their comfort with risk.NExTT uses data-driven signals to evaluate technology, product, and business model trends from conception to maturity to broad adoption.The NExTT framework’s 2 dimensions:INDUSTRY ADOPTION (y-axis): Signals include momentum of startups in the space, media attention, customer adoption (partnerships, customer, licensing deals).MARKET STRENGTH (x-axis): Signals include market sizing forecasts, quality and number of investors and capital, investments in R&D, earnings transcript commentary, competitive intensity, incumbent deal making (M&A, strategic investments).TRANSITORYEXPERIMENTALTHREATENINGNECESSARYINDUSTRY ADOPTIONMARKET STRENGTHHighLowHighLowDigital dealershipOn-board diagnosticsIndustrial internet of things (IIoT)AV sensors & sensor fusionHD mappingLithium-ion batteriesAutomobile securityTelematicsVehicle connectivityAI processor chips & softwareOn-demand accessIndustrial computer visionFlexible assembly linesVehicle lightweightingOnline aftermarket partsVirtual showroomsDecentralized productionPredictive maintenanceWearables and exoskeletonsFlying robotaxisAlternative powertrain technologyVehicle-to-everything techCar vending machinesBlockchain verificationAdvanced driver assistanceNext gen infotainmentMobile marketingAdditive manufacturingUsage-based insuranceDriver monitoringD and designaterial supply, rts sourcing, d vehicle sembly stribution, arketing & estermarket rvices and hicle use Title of NExTT FrameworkTRANSITORYTrends seeing adoption but where there is uncertainty about market opportunity.As Transitory trends become more broadly understood, they may reveal additional opportunities and markets.NECESSARYTrends which are seeing wide-spread industry and customer implementation / adoption and where market and applications are understood.For these trends, incumbents should have a clear, articulated strategy and initiatives.EXPERIMENTALConceptual or early-stage trends with few functional products and which have not seen widespread adoption.Experimental trends are already spurring early media interest and proof-of-concepts.THREATENINGLarge addressable market forecasts and notable investment activity.The trend has been embraced by early adopters and may be on the precipice of gaining widespread industry or customer adoption.NExTT Trends5NExTT framework’s 2 dimensionsThe NExTT framework’s 2 dimensionsIndustry Adoption (y axis) Signals include:Market Strength (x axis) Signals include:momentum of startups in the spacemarket sizing forecastsearnings transcript commentarymedia attentionquality and number of investors and capitalcompetitive intensitycustomer adoption (partnerships, customer, licensing deals)investments in R&Dincumbent deal making (M&A, strategic investments)1xTT framework’s 2 dimensionsn (y axis) Market Strength (x axis) Signals include:m of startups cemarket sizing forecastsearnings transcript commentaryentionquality and number of investors and capitalcompetitive intensityadoption , customer, s)investments in R&Dincumbent deal making (M&A, strategic investments)6OPEN-SOURCE FRAMEWORKSThe barrier to entry in AI is lowe...