Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 73Elena G. Popkova EditorGrowth Poles of the Global Economy: Emergence, Changes and Future PerspectivesVolume 1Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsVolume 73Series EditorJanusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, PolandAdvisory EditorsFernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, BrazilOkyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Bogazici University, Istanbul, TurkeyDerong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universityof Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academyof Sciences, Beijing, ChinaWitold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada; Systems Research Institute,Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandMarios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, CyprusImre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, HungaryJun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong KongThe series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latestdevelopments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as newchallenges in, Networks and Systems.The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and theworld-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapiddissemination of research output.The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the artand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, andlife sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings,SCOPUS, Google Scholar and Springerlink **More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179Elena G. PopkovaEditorGrowth Poles of the GlobalEconomy: Emergence,Changes and FuturePerspectives123EditorElena G. PopkovaPlekhanov Russian University of EconomicsMoscow, RussiaISSN 2367-3370ISSN 2367-3389(electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-3-030-15159-1ISBN 978-3-030-15160-7(eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15160-7Library of Congress Control Number: 2019933698© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material containedherein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regardto jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, SwitzerlandIntroductionThe global economy has two deep contradictions, which determine the specifics ofits functioning and slow down its growth and development. The first contradictionis the fragmentary and reverse character of globalization of the modern worldeconomy. The modern stage of integration of the global economy started in the latetwentieth century with creation of such...
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