AUTHORS Sarah Ladislaw Jesse BarnettA Report of the CSIS ENERGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMEnergy in AmericaThe Changing Role of Energy in the U.S. EconomyM A R C H 2 0 1 9每日免费阅读行业报告1、每日星球内分享10+精品报告；2、不定时分享国际投行报告，脱水研报等；3、行业报告均为公开内容，版权归原作者所有，星球仅分享内部学习。扫描右侧二维码即刻加入【行业报告（免费） 】星球（此页只为更多需要行业报告的朋友提供便利，希望不会影响您的阅读，谢谢理解！）Energy in AmericaThe Changing Role of Energy in the U.S. EconomyAUTHORSSarah Ladislaw Jesse Barnett MARCH 2019A Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security ProgramEnergy in America: The Changing Role of Energy in the U.S. Economy | IIAbout CSIS Established in Washington, D.C., over 50 years ago, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to providing strategic in sights and policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world.In late 2015, Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees. Mr. Pritzker succeeded former U.S. senator Sam Nunn (D-GA), who chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees from 1999 to 2015. CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, who has served as president and chief executive officer since 2000.Founded in 1962 by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS is one of the world’s preeminent international policy in stitutions focused on defense and security; regional study; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and trade to global development and economic integration. For eight consecutive years, CSIS has been named the world’s number one think tank for defense and national security by the University of Pennsylvania’s “Go To Think Tank Index.”The Center’s over 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated schol ars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look to the future and anticipate change. CSIS is regularly called upon by Congress, the executive branch, the media, and others to explain the day’s events and offer bipartisan recommendations to improve U.S. strategy.CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s).© 2019 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved.AcknowledgmentsThe report is made possible by the generous support from the Sloan Foundation.Center for Strategic & International Studies1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NWWashington, D.C. 20036202-887-0200 | www.csis.orgSarah Ladislaw & Jesse Barnett | IIIContentsExecutive Summary IVIntroduction 1Oil and Natural Gas Development 4Competitiveness and Innovation 11System Transformation and Policy Impacts 19About the Authors 28Energy in America: The Changing Role of Energy in the U.S. Economy | IVExecutive SummaryThe CSIS Energy and National Security Program, as part of its Energy in America initiative, held the first of two workshops devoted to the changing role of energy in the U.S. economy. The purpose of these workshops is twofold: to improve our understanding of the mechanisms through which energy impacts the U.S. economy at the local, regional, and national levels; and to evaluate the performance of policies designed to create economic opportunity in the energy sector. The first workshop focused on the former; a second, forthcoming workshop will focus on the latter. Participants in the first workshop were asked to consider energy’s historical role in the U.S. economy and how it might change under low-carbon or high-energy-export scenarios. Workshop participants also were asked to examine the distributive impacts of energy policies and regulation, the significance of technological change and innovation, and the state of the energy community’s understanding of climate impacts on local economies. Insightful papers were prepared and presented in each session and discussed at length. The workshop concluded with participants sharing their views on two major questions: what should the research community prioritize to advance our understanding of the changing role of energy in the U.S. economy; and what should policymakers better appreciate about the changing nature of energy in the U.S. economy?What follows is a summary of that discussion, including excerpts from the papers produced to inform it and the key findings for policymakers and researchers emerging from the workshop. The workshop was conducted under Chatham House Rule and the summary report is written on a not-for-attribution basis. Under these constraints, we have identified a series of propositions, 13 in total, that we believe faithfully replicate the spirit, if not the letter, of the debate. Taken together, these propositions represent the emerging energy issues that policymakers might not be aware of and the areas where the research community could make further contributions. These propositions, which are taken up in greater detail below, are:OIL AND NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENTI. The current performance of the U.S. economy appears, on net, to be less influenced by changes in the global pri...
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