EnergyTransitionTrends 2019China, Europe, USA每日免费阅读行业报告1、每日星球内分享10+精品报告；2、不定时分享国际投行报告，脱水研报等；3、行业报告均为公开内容，版权归原作者所有，星球仅分享内部学习。扫描右侧二维码即刻加入【行业报告（免费） 】星球（此页只为更多需要行业报告的朋友提供便利，希望不会影响您的阅读，谢谢理解！）Implementing UnitTechnical SupportFinancial SupportInternational Trends in Energy Transition021. China04Building a Clean, Low Carbon, Safe and Efficient Energy System04Outlook: Three Revolutions are the Future Development Trends in China Energy Sector08Conclusion082. European Union (EU)09Main Drivers and Long-term Energy Targets for a European Energy Transition09The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” Package10Transfer to China133. Germany14Status 2018: RE Power Production Caught up with Power Production from Hard Coal and Lignite14Germany’s Coal Phase-out According to Recommendations from the Commission for Growth, Structural Change and Employment15Transfer to China164. Denmark18Higher Share of RE in Energy and Power Consumption 18Transition in Close Cooperation between Public and Private Sector18 Holistic Long-term Energy Planning 19Setting and Meeting Ambitious Energy Targets19New Ambitious Energy Agreement Unanimously Approved19Flexibility Key for Renewable Energy Integration21Transfer to China: Large-scale RE Integration and Market Transformation215. United States of America (USA)22 Power System Transition: Where the U.S. Stands22 Current Focus Points and Potential23Transfer to China25References262Energy Transition Trends 2019International Trends in Energy TransitionGlobal warming affects all countries and can only be tackled in a joint international effort. The Paris agreement was a crucial milestone in the fight against climate change. For the first time, virtually all countries worldwide acknowledged the threat of global warming and commonly agreed on “holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 degree above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degree above pre-industrial levels.” To date, over 180 countries have submitted their so-called Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the United Nations and published national greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction targets. a The data shown in the graphic are based on either Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted to the United Nations (UN) or, in the case of Denmark and Germany, additional national targets. Unless stated otherwise, the base year for all targets is 1990. In order to allow for comparability, for the U.S., official NDC targets with base year 2005 have been converted to a base year 1990 using data from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The Danish GHG reduction target for 2030 is based upon the preliminary Danish non-ETS reduction target of 39% compared to the 2005 level and is not an official Danish target.Key Elements for a Successful Energy Transition Worldwide:• International exchange of experiences and mutual learning.• Clear long-term vision, elaborated and regularly revised mid-term targets and flexible mind-sets for short-term adjustments.• An integrated approach that allows for a cross-sectoral optimization of the energyDenmark• minus 48% by 2030• minus 80-95% by 2050Germany• minus 55% by 2030• minus 80-95% by 2050EU28• minus 40% by 2030• minus 80-95% by 2050China• peaking of CO2 emissions around 2030• lower CO2 emissions per unit of GDP by 60% to 65% from the 2005 levelUSA• minus 4.6% by 2030• minus 14.9-17.3% by 2050Figure 1: Overview of Key cCountries’ GHG Reduction Targets aIn the past years, many countries have begun to transition their energy systems towards a more sustainable energy supply based on renewable energies (RE). The transition of the Chinese energy system takes place in the context of similar developments around the world. The paths all these countries have undertaken so far vary and depend on a number of variables, such as their different starting points, geographical locations, or political and social setting. This report provides a short summary of the current status of the energy transition in China, followed by case studies to illustrate this variety:3Energy Transition Trends 2019• The European Union (EU) as the world’s biggest market is a leading global player and a strong advocate for the fight against climate change. With the “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package, significant legislation for the European energy transition has currently been passed. • Germany, as Europe’s biggest economy and most populous country, is a particularly good example of a highly industrialised nation that aims at decarbonising its economy. The results of the so-called coal commission setting the way for a coal phase-out are being observed worldwide.• Denmark is widely considered a pioneer when it comes to RE, particularly wind energy, and the transition of its electricity and heating system. Recently, Denmark’s political parties reached an ambitious new energy agreement.• The United States, being a vast territorial state with a complex political system, is an...
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